International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences
 
 
    ISSN 0975-6299
www.ijpbs.net


ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
Int J Pharm Bio Sci Volume 13 Issue 4, October - December, Pages:25-28

One Year Longitudinal Case Study – Post Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty - Falls Prevention with Physiotherapy

Dr.S.S.Subramanian, M.P.T (Orthopaedics), M.S (Education), M. Phil(Education), Ph.D (Physiotherapy).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22376/Ijpbs.2022.13.4.b25-28
Abstract:

Osteoarthrosis of knee joint, most common indication for total knee arthroplasty. Being a major weight bearing joint and pathomechanical consequences these subjects undergo bilateral knee Arthroplasty. Obesity reduced physical activity, degenerative changes with ageing, sedentary life style were most common risk factors leading to knee arthroplasty. Post TKR complications include Falls, Lowback ache reduction in Quality of Life. As paucity of long term follow up study especially post Bilateral knee Arthroplasty, this research findings for one-year duration with Non – pharmacological intervention using specific physiotherapy means remain innovative with their results with scope of further research on improving the subjects quality of life, preventive ways in minimizing complications such as Falls, greater living standard with lesser dependency. Having a fall among geriatric subject are common, causing a huge impact on their QOL (Quality of Life) and economy. Post bilateral TKA (Total knee arthroplasty), where if falls happens, can give rise to larger damage to the subjects mobility and outcome of post TKA procedure. Female with diabetes, obesity, demineralization, longer duration of having OA knees can further predispose for falls with a decreased proprioception of lower extremity joints. Hence, post bilateral TKA should not only use protocol-based rehab, but should involve falls prevention strategies to minimise complications as well to benefit the subjects QOL. Individual problem based exercises on being used along with clinical guidelines along with clinical guidelines for the physiotherapy post bilateral TKA, were the recommendations of this research findings.

Keywords: TKR – Total knee replacement, WOMAC – Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, QOL - Quality of life, Falls Efficacy, OA – Osteoarthritis.
Full HTML:
  1. Matsumoto H, Okuno M, Nakamura T, Yamamoto K, Hagino H. Fall incidence and risk factors in patients after total knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(4):555-63. doi: 10.1007/s00402-011-1418-y, PMID 22089514.
  2. Swinkels A, Newman JH, Allain TJ. A prospective observational study of falling before and after knee replacement surgery. Age Ageing. 2009;38(2):175-81. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afn229, PMID 19029071.
  3. Levinger P, Menz HB, Wee E, Feller JA, Bartlett JR, Bergman NR. Physiological risk factors for falls in people with knee osteoarthritis before and early after knee replacement surgery. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011;19(7):1082-9. doi: 10.1007/s00167-010-1325-8, PMID 21107530.
  4. Stewart Williams J, Kowal P, Hestekin H, O’Driscoll T, Peltzer K, Yawson A et al. Prevalence, risk factors and disability associated with fall-related injury in older adults in low- and middle-incomecountries: results from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE). BMC Med. 2015 Jun 23;13:147. doi: 10.1186/s12916-015-0390-8, PMID 26099794.
  5. Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, Lamb SE, Gates S, Cumming RG et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;2:CD007146.
  6. Shumway-Cook A, Silver IF, LeMier M, York S, Cummings P, Koepsell TD. Effectiveness of a community-based multifactorial intervention on falls and fall risk factors in community-living older adults: a randomized, controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007 Dec;62(12):1420-7. doi: 10.1093/gerona/62.12.1420, PMID 18166695.
  7. Sharma PK, Bunker CH, Singh T, Ganguly E, Reddy PS, Newman AB et al. Burden and correlates of falls among rural elders of South India: mobility and independent living in elders study. Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2017;2017:1290936. doi: 10.1155/2017/1290936, PMID 28694824.
  8. Hassan BS, Doherty SA, Mockett S, Doherty M. Effect of pain reduction on postural sway, proprioception, and quadriceps strength in subjects with knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002 May;61(5):422-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.61.5.422, PMID 11959766.
  9. Brander V, Stulberg SD. Rehabilitation after hip- and knee-joint replacement: an experience- and evidence-based approach to care. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;85(11);Suppl:S98-118; quiz S119. doi: 10.1097/01.phm.0000245569.70723.9d, PMID 17079984.
  10. Swinkels A, Newman JH, Allain TJ. A prospective observational study of falling before and after knee replacement surgery. Age Ageing. 2009 Mar;38(2):175-81. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afn229, PMID 19029071.
  11. Moutzouri M, Gleeson N, Billis E, Tsepis E, Panoutsopoulou I, Gliatis J. The effect of total knee arthroplasty on patients’ balance and incidence of falls: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017;25(11):3439-51. doi: 10.1007/s00167-016-4355-z, PMID 27761627.
  12. Bascuas I, Tejero M, Monleón S, Boza R, Muniesa JM, Belmonte R. Balance 1 year after TKA: correlation with clinical variables. Orthopedics. 2013;36(1):e6-e12. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20121217-11, PMID 23276354.
  13. Warren JA, Siddiqi A, Krebs VE, Molloy R, Higuera CA, Piuzzi NS. Bilateral simultaneous total knee arthroplasty may not be safe even in the healthiest patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2021 Feb 17;103(4):303-11. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.20.01046, PMID 33369981.
  14. Swanik CB, Lephart SM, Rubash HE. Proprioception, kinesthesia, and balance after total knee arthroplasty with cruciate-retaining and posterior stabilized prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 Feb;86(2):328-34. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200402000-00016, PMID 14960678.
  15. Zeni J Jr, Abujaber S, Flowers P, Pozzi F, Snyder-Mackler L. Biofeedback to promote movement symmetry after total knee arthroplasty: a feasibility study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013 Oct;43(10):715-26. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2013.4657, PMID 23892267.
  16. Gage WH, Frank JS, Prentice SD, Stevenson P. Postural responses following a rotational support surface perturbation, following knee joint replacement: frontal plane rotations. Gait Posture. 2008;27(2):286-93. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.04.006, PMID 17499994.
  17. Dr. Subramanian SS. Case study of four year follow up on bilateral osteoarthritis knee of a geriatric subject treated with regular physiotherapy. Int J Sci Eng Res (IJSR). 2016;5(10, Oct):1372-4.
[Download PDF]
Welcome to IJPBS,Pharmaceutics, Novel, drug, delivery, system, Nanotechnology, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy
Pharmaceutical Fields
Welcome to IJPBS,Pharmaceutics, Novel, drug, delivery, system, Nanotechnology, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy Pharmaceutics
Welcome to IJPBS,Pharmaceutics, Novel, drug, delivery, system, Nanotechnology, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy Novel drug delivery system
Welcome to IJPBS,Pharmaceutics, Novel, drug, delivery, system, Nanotechnology, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy Nanotechnology
Welcome to IJPBS,Pharmaceutics, Novel, drug, delivery, system, Nanotechnology, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy Pharmacology
Welcome to IJPBS,Pharmaceutics, Novel, drug, delivery, system, Nanotechnology, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy Pharmacognosy
© Copyright 2009-2015 IJPBS, India. All rights reserved. Specialized online journals by ubijournal. Website by Ubitech Solutions
         Home I Contact I Terms & Conditions