International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences
 
 
    ISSN 0975-6299
www.ijpbs.net


ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
Int J Pharm Bio Sci Volume 12 issue 4, October - December, Pages:21-26

Ophidian Diversity in Tumkur District, Karnataka, India.

Parimala B.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22376/ijpbs.2021.12.4.b21-26
Abstract:

Snakes are the most diverse successful group of animals belonging to the Class Reptilia, which are completely dependent upon the natural environment for their sustenance. They are highly significant as they are an important part of food chain and food webs of almost all the ecosystems, due to which their presence and absence depicts the status of their ecosystem. These crawlers are predators on rodents and insects which are harmful in agricultural fields, due to which they are considered to be the farmer’s friend. Also, snakes play a vital role in controlling the population of harmful rodents which functions as vectors of deadly diseases. Such beneficial species are at the verge of threat which may even lead towards their local extinction. The major threats to these limbless reptiles are as far identified as, the habitat loss, accidents such as road kills and also being slayed when sighted in residential areas. This is mainly due to the lack of adequate knowledge about their status and their significance. Hence the conservation of the herpetofauna at the region is very much needed. Therefore, this study is carried out by obtaining the data from interaction with the local farmers ’and volunteers from snake rescue teams. The study resulted in 29 snake species belonging to 9 different families. Out of which 21 non-venomous, 03 semi-venomous and 05 venomous species were recorded. This study provides the primary information about the Ophidian diversity to educate and bring in awareness among the people and further leading to put up strategies for their natural conservation. Whether these species is medically significant to humans needs further study.

Keywords: Ophidian diversity, Herpetofauna, Habitat loss, Rescue, Conservation, Tumakuru
Full HTML:

REFERENCES

 

  1. Uetz P. How many Reptile species? Herpetol Rev. 2000; 31:13-5.
  2. Fitch HS. Study of snake populations in central California. Am Midl Nat. 1949; 41(3):513-79. doi: 10.2307/2421774.
  3. Gibbons J, 1988. The management of reptiles, amphibians and small mammals in North America: the need for an environmental attitude adjustment, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, GTRRM-166.
  4. Khair N. Snakes. 2nd ed; 2015. JyotsnaPrakashan.
  5. Janani S, Maheshwaran EG, Leenu J, Samuel T, Raveen R. Diversity of snakes rescued at Chennai, Tamil nadu, India. Intern. 2016; l J. Fauna Biol. Studies 3:81-6.
  6. Kale GB, Vairale S, Ghait SN. Study of snake species diversity in rural and semi urban areas of Buldhana district of Maharashtra, India. Int J Life Sci. 2019; A13:219-25.
  7. Jadhav PL, Chavan SP, Trimukhe HS. Snake species diversity and their distribution in and around Nanded city, Maharashtra, India. J EntomolZool Stud. 2018;6(4):1855-60.
  8. Jadhav PL, Shivaji PC, Harshad ST. Snake species diversity and their distribution in and around Nanded city, Maharashtra, India. J EntomolZool Stud. 2018; 6:1855-60.
  9. Gibbons JW, David ES, Travis JR, Kurt AB, Tracey DT, Brian SM, Judith LG, Tony M, Yale L, Sean P, Christopher TW. The global decline of reptiles. Déjà vu Amphibians: reptile species are declining on a global scale. Six significant threats to reptile populations are habitat loss and degradation, introduced invasive species, environmental pollution, disease, unsustainable use, and global climate change. BioScience; 2000. 50:653-66.
  10. Altaf M, Javid A, Khan AM, Khan MSH, Umair M, Ali Z. Anthropogenic impact on the distribution of the birds in the tropical thorn forest, Punjab, Pakistan. J Asia Pac Biodivers. 2018; 11(2):229-36. doi: 10.1016/j.japb.2018.03.001.
  11. Sathish Kumar VM. The conservation of Indian Reptiles: an approach with molecular aspects. Reptile Rap. 2012; 14:2-8.
  12. Daniel JC. The book of Indian reptiles and amphibians. Bombay Natural History Society, Oxford University Press; 2002. p. 238.
  13. Pal, A., S. Dey & U.S. Roy (2012). Seasonal diversity and abundance of herpetofauna in and around an industrial city of West Bengal, India. Journal of Applied Sciences in Environmental Sanitation 7(4): 281-286
  14. Gayen, D., S. Dey& U.S. Roy (2017). Diversity of snakes in and around Durgapur city, West Bengal, India. Reptile Rap# 176 In: Zoo’s Print 32(9): 17-22.
  15. Gayen 21 January 2019, Fate of Snakes in an Urban Landscape - A report from Durgapur, PaschimBardhaman, West Bengal, India. REPTILE RAP # 190.
  16. (Chetty, D.T., 2010. Diversity of Heterofauna in and around the KoshiTappu Wildlife Reserve. Bibechana, 6: 15-17
  17. Vyas. Snake handling. Reptile Rap. 2007; 8:15-19.
  18. Janani S, Maheshwaran EG, Leenu J, Samuel T and Raveen R, Diversity of snakes rescued at Chennai, Tamil Nadu India. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies 2016; 3(5): 81-86.
  19. Sirsat CV, Patil M, Ujiwal V. Analysis of data on snakes diversity and ecological status from Aurangabad district, (MS) India. BiosciDiscov. 2016; 7:162-5.
  20. Jagadeesh. B. Chittaragiand B. B. Hosetti, Road kill mortality of snakes (Squamata: Serpentes) in different land cover areas of Semi-Malnad region, Mid Western Ghats, Shimoga, India. 2014. Current Biotica 8(1):57-65, ISSN: 0973-4031.
  21. Andrews and Gibbons, 2005). Andrews, K. M. & J. W. Gibbons (2005). How do highways influence snake movement? Behavioral responses to roads and vehicles. Copeia 2005:771-781
  22. YatinKalki and Sachin Gowda. New Locality Records for the Indian Egg-eating Snake
  23. (Elachistodonwestermanni) and the Stout Sandsnake (Psammophislongifrons) in Karnataka, India. Reptiles & Amphibians • 28(1): 65–67 • APR 2021.
  24. Masood MF. Ecological studies on the diversity of terrestrial poisonous snakes ”Proteroglyphous” of Jazan region Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Reptilia: Ophidia). Egypt J Hosp Med. 2012; 49(1):839-56. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2012.16219.
  25. Böhm M, Kemp R, Williams R, Davidson AD, Garcia A, McMillan KM, Bramhall HR, Collen B. Rapoport’s rule and determinants of species range size in snakes. Divers Distrib. 2017; 23(12):1472-81. doi: 10.1111/ddi.12632.
  26. Koirala BK, Gurung DB, Lhendup P, Phuntsho S. Species diversity and spatial distribution of snakes in JigmeDorji National Park and adjoining areas, Western Bhutan. J Threat Taxa. 2016;8(12):9461-6. doi: 10.11609/jott.2617.8.12.9461-9466
  27. Kadaba Shamanna Seshadri, AmitYadav & Kotamblu Vasudeva Gururaja, (2009). Road kills of amphibians in different areas from Shatavathi river basin, central Western Ghats, India, Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1(11), 549-552.
[Download PDF]
Welcome to IJPBS,Pharmaceutics, Novel, drug, delivery, system, Nanotechnology, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy
Pharmaceutical Fields
Welcome to IJPBS,Pharmaceutics, Novel, drug, delivery, system, Nanotechnology, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy Pharmaceutics
Welcome to IJPBS,Pharmaceutics, Novel, drug, delivery, system, Nanotechnology, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy Novel drug delivery system
Welcome to IJPBS,Pharmaceutics, Novel, drug, delivery, system, Nanotechnology, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy Nanotechnology
Welcome to IJPBS,Pharmaceutics, Novel, drug, delivery, system, Nanotechnology, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy Pharmacology
Welcome to IJPBS,Pharmaceutics, Novel, drug, delivery, system, Nanotechnology, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy Pharmacognosy
© Copyright 2009-2015 IJPBS, India. All rights reserved. Specialized online journals by ubijournal. Website by Ubitech Solutions
         Home I Contact I Terms & Conditions