PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF CHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY

Abstract

Issue of childhood overweight and obesity has become a serious public health concern throughout the world. Overweight and obesity are encountered in clinical practice and have major public health implications. These are complex conditions, with serious social and psychological dimensions. Some socio demographic characteristics and unhealthy dietary habits are responsible for childhood overweight and obesity. According to World Health Organization (WHO) obesity is measured as global epidemic in developed and also in developing countries. Some studies shows association between childhood overweight, obesity and the long term increase in mortality and morbidity. Few studies determined several risk factors that can affect childhood overweight and obesity and strongly associated with chronic health problems persisting into adulthood. Regular assessment of weight of child, healthy dietary habits and physical activity can reduce childhood overweight and obesity and increase the health quality.