EVALUATION OF VACCINE STORAGE PRACTICES IN PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES OF BIJAPUR DISTRICT OF KARNATAKA

Abstract

Proper storage and handling of vaccines has pivotal role in maintaining the quality of vaccines. This study was done to assess various components of Vaccine storage practices and the cold chain system. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was done using a structured questionnaire. Data was collected from 46 Primary Health Centres of Bijapur District.Only in 35(76.1%) Primary Health Centres (PHC), Ice Lined Refrigerator(ILR) and Deep Freezer (DF) were properly positioned with a functional thermometer placed inside them. The Correct placement of ice packs inside Deep Freezer was observed in 34(73.9%) PHC. No T-series vaccine vials were placed in the bottom of ILR   in 39(84.8%) PHC. Proper arrangement of vaccines in ILR was seen in 27(58.7%) PHC. Record of power failures and Defrosting were noted in temperature log books in 30(65.2%) PHC. Conclusion: The quality of vaccination programme can be increased by proper storage and management of vaccine in cold chain at PHC.