<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 2 Issue 2</issue_number>
<issue_period>2011 (April - June) </issue_period>
<title>Antimicrobial Evaluation And Phytochemical Analysis Of A Known Medicinal Plant Samanea Saman (Jacq.) Merr. Against Some Human And Plant Pathogenic Bacteria And Fungi</title>
<abstract>The present investigations evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of six different solvent extracts and isolated constituents of  lessThan i greaterThan Samanea saman  lessThan /i greaterThan (Jacq.) Merr. against 21 microorganisms. Our result revealed that, the methanol extract showed a highest antibacterial activity with zone of inhibition ranging from 11.0mm to 30.5mm at 1mg/ml concentration. The MIC value of the methanol extract for the tested bacteria ranged between 15µg/ml to 500µg/ml. The most susceptible organism in the present investigation was  lessThan i greaterThan Streptococcus faecalis lessThan /i greaterThan  (MIC 15µg/ml) followed by  lessThan i greaterThan Staphylococcus aureus lessThan /i greaterThan  (MIC 62µg/ml), while the most resistant was  lessThan i greaterThan Proteus vulgaris  lessThan /i greaterThan (MIC 500µg/ml). The highly significant antifungal activity against all the fungi was observed in methanol extract with percentage of inhibition ranging from 20.4% to 81.6% depending upon fungal species at 1mg/ml concentration. The IC lessThan sub greaterThan 50 lessThan /sub greaterThan  value of the methanol extract ranged from 0.3mg/ml to 5mg/ml. Among the tested fungi,  lessThan i greaterThan Fusarium moniliforme lessThan /i greaterThan  (IC lessThan sub greaterThan 50  lessThan /sub greaterThan 0.3mg/ml) was highly sensitive and  lessThan i greaterThan Aspergillus tamari lessThan /i greaterThan  (IC lessThan sub greaterThan 50  lessThan /sub greaterThan 5mg/ml) was least sensitive.</abstract>
<authors>Thippeswamy S.,Praveen P.,Mohana D. C. And Manjunath K.</authors>
<keywords>Samanea saman, antimicrobial activity, human pathogenic bacteria, seed-borne fungi, active fraction.</keywords>
<pages>443-451</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
