<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 13 Issue 3</issue_number>
<issue_period>July-September</issue_period>
<title><b>Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Mimordica Charantia Medicinal Plant Against Selected Common Human Pathogenic Microorganisms</b></title>
<abstract> lessThan i greaterThan Momordica charantia  lessThan /i greaterThan is a plant belonging to Cucurbitaceae family known for decades for its medicinal and nutritional value. The objective of the present study was to do qualitative evaluation and compare the antibacterial activity of  lessThan i greaterThan M. charantia leaf,  lessThan /i greaterThan seeds and fruits. Results of our study showed that hybrid seed methanol extract had more active phytoconstituents like alkaloid, carbohydrate, saponin, proteins, resin, flavonoid, diterpens, reducing sugars than other extracts of fruit, leaf and seed of wild and hybrid varieties of  lessThan i greaterThan M. charantia  lessThan /i greaterThan extracted using different solvents. Carbohydrate, phytosterol, and proteins are mostly present in all extracts of  lessThan i greaterThan Mimordica charantia. lessThan /i greaterThan  Flavonoids are significantly present in seeds. So hybrid seed methanol extract can be considered as the main source of above mentioned phytochemicals to facilitate pharmaceutical industries. Methanol extracts of hybrid seed exhibited highest zone of inhibition against  lessThan i greaterThan Salmonella paratyphi A  lessThan /i greaterThan (30±0.64mm)  lessThan i greaterThan &amp; Staphylococcus aureus  lessThan /i greaterThan (26±0mm) and chloroform extract of wild fruit showed highest activity against  lessThan i greaterThan E.coli  lessThan /i greaterThan (22.5±0.64mm) lessThan i greaterThan . lessThan /i greaterThan Hence these extracts may be used to treat infectious diseases, surgical wounds, skin lesions, salmonellosis, enteric fever, food poisoning. The purpose of the current study was to investigate antimicrobial activity of M lessThan i greaterThan . charantia, apart lessThan /i greaterThan  from being used as anti-psoriatic drugs and this plant earlier have been used also as antibacterial agents, hence the activity was also carried out against other organisms such as  lessThan i greaterThan Escherichia coli lessThan /i greaterThan ,  lessThan i greaterThan Staphylococcus aureus lessThan /i greaterThan ,  lessThan i greaterThan Bacillus subtilis, lessThan /i greaterThan   lessThan i greaterThan Salmonella typhi  lessThan /i greaterThan and  lessThan i greaterThan Aspergillus niger lessThan /i greaterThan . Further phytochemical analysis (using techniques like TLC and HPLC) will be necessary to isolate the active constituents and clinical studies are required to understand the mechanism and the actual efficacy of these extracts in treating various infections and skin diseases. This will have significant importance in pharmaceutical and herbal industries. </abstract>
<authors>Sonali V. Padwad, Ashish P. Lambat, Prachi A. Lambat  Ankita R. Chaudhary  And Ashish D. Tiple</authors>
<keywords>Momordica charantiais, Phytochemicals, Flavonoids, Salmonella, Cucurbitaceae</keywords>
<pages>1-5</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
