<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 11 Issue 1</issue_number>
<issue_period> 2020 (January-March)</issue_period>
<title><b>Synthesis and characterization of <i>Moringa oleifera </i>copper nanoparticles shows toxic effect on fish <i>Cirrhinus mrigala</i></b></title>
<abstract>Fish is an healthy food for humans and nutritious diet due to the presence of high protein levels, beneficial fat and various sources of vitamins and minerals. Though the fish is a healthy food, a concern about the toxic effect of copper nanoparticles on fish was reported. The objective of the present work is to study the effect of  lessThan i greaterThan Moringa oleifera  lessThan /i greaterThan CuNPs on fish  lessThan i greaterThan Cirrhinus mrigala lessThan /i greaterThan  fish species.  lessThan i greaterThan Moringa oleifera lessThan /i greaterThan  is a fast growing and drought resistant tree which contains rich amount of nutrients and vitamins -.The initial concentration of the CuNPs colloidal solution was 350 nm by TEM Transverse Electron Microscope micrograph and UV-visible spectrum and X-Ray diffraction. The freshwater fish,  lessThan i greaterThan Cirrhinus mrigala lessThan /i greaterThan  was exposed to lethal concentration of copper nanoparticles synthesized via chemical reduction method using  lessThan i greaterThan C  lessThan /i greaterThan for a period of 4 days exposure, where the value of LC lessThan sub greaterThan 50 lessThan /sub greaterThan  of CuNPs was obtained 2ppm. For the static renewal of exposure, the lethal concentration of copper nanoparticles were 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2ppm including control group. Some Changes in fish behaviour, like changes in Erratic swimming, restlessness, surfacing and hyper activity etc, were observed at the time of exposure periods. This work seems to be useful in analysing not only the disadvantages of using CuNPs but also problems related to their use.</abstract>
<authors>DR. CHIKKAPPA UDAGANI, DR. SHIVARAJ YALLAPPA, SUMAN D P AND SHRUTHINAG N</authors>
<keywords>Cirrhinus mrigala, Moringa oleifera, LC50 CuNPs, Behavioural Changes, Copper nanoparticles.</keywords>
<pages>51-58</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
