<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 10 Issue 3</issue_number>
<issue_period>2019 (July-September)</issue_period>
<title><b>Biofilm production of candida species isolated from antenatal </b><b>women with vulvovaginal candidiasis</b></title>
<abstract>Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a disguising infection in an antenatal woman.  lessThan i greaterThan Candida  lessThan /i greaterThan species lessThan i greaterThan   lessThan /i greaterThan are yeast-like fungi present as normal flora in female genitalia and cause infection in individuals with underlying immunocompromised conditions. Several virulence factors are present in  lessThan i greaterThan Candida lessThan /i greaterThan  species such as production of biofilm, secreted aspartyl proteinase (SAP), phospholipase, lipase, esterase and hemolysin. Biofilm is characterized as organized microbial networks that are connected to a surface and covered in a framework of exo-polymeric material which is responsible for virulence. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the in vitro biofilm forming abilities of  lessThan i greaterThan Candida  lessThan /i greaterThan species isolated from antenatal women with vulvovaginal candidiasis. lessThan i greaterThan   lessThan /i greaterThan This was a prospective study carried out in SRM Medical College Hospital &amp; Research Centre, Chennai, India, from March 2017 to December 2018. A total number of 300 vaginal swabs were collected from antenatal women suspected for symptomatic and asymptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis. Samples were subjected to  lessThan i greaterThan Candida  lessThan /i greaterThan species identification. Biofilm was detected by microtiter plate method. lessThan i greaterThan   lessThan /i greaterThan Totally 120  lessThan i greaterThan Candida  lessThan /i greaterThan species were isolated. Out of 120  lessThan i greaterThan Candida lessThan /i greaterThan  isolates,  lessThan i greaterThan Candida albicans  lessThan /i greaterThan were 44 (37%) and  lessThan i greaterThan Non-albicans Candida  lessThan /i greaterThan (NAC) were 76 (63%). Among NAC isolates  lessThan i greaterThan C. krusei lessThan /i greaterThan  was the highest biofilm producer (90%), trailed by  lessThan i greaterThan C. tropicalis lessThan /i greaterThan  (82%),  lessThan i greaterThan C. glabrata lessThan /i greaterThan  (77%),  lessThan i greaterThan C. parapsilosis lessThan /i greaterThan  (75%) and  lessThan i greaterThan C. albicans lessThan /i greaterThan  (68%).  lessThan i greaterThan   lessThan /i greaterThan The present data shows that the prevalence of NAC was higher than that of  lessThan i greaterThan C. albicans lessThan /i greaterThan . The  lessThan i greaterThan Candida  lessThan /i greaterThan isolated from symptomatic antenatal women was found to produce more biofilm than that isolated from asymptomatic women.</abstract>
<authors>KANISHKA HRISHI DAS, 
V. MANGAYARKARASI AND MAITRAYEESEN</authors>
<keywords>Vulvovaginal candidiasis, symptomatic, asymptomatic, antenatal, biofilm.</keywords>
<pages>36-41</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
