<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 9 Issue 4</issue_number>
<issue_period>2018 (October - December)</issue_period>
<title><b>Production of anti-tumor l- asparaginase by free and immobilized marine cyanobacterium phormidium Formosum as a novel source</b></title>
<abstract>L-asparaginase (L-AsnA) is cosmopolitan among microorganisms and has vital applications in medical and in food technology sectors. Therefore, the power of the assembly, of L-AsnA from  lessThan i greaterThan Phormidium formosum lessThan /i greaterThan  was tested. Cyanobacterium  lessThan i greaterThan Phormidium formosum  lessThan /i greaterThan were isolated from Eastern harbor of Mediterranean Sea coast of Alexandria, Egypt. Different incubation temperatures ranged from 20°C to 45°C were applied to get the optimum incubation temperature for the enzyme production using modified F/2 medium. The pH range between pH 6.0 to 10.0 was applied on the modified F/2 production medium to demonstrate the optimum pH for L-asparaginase production. Adsorption of  lessThan i greaterThan Phormidium formosum lessThan /i greaterThan  on different solid porous supports such as pumice, coal, ceramic, luffa pulp and polyurethane foam for l-asparaginase production was investigated.  lessThan i greaterThan Phormidium formosum lessThan /i greaterThan  cultures were grown in F/2 medium for 14 lessThan sup greaterThan th lessThan /sup greaterThan  days. The cultures of  lessThan i greaterThan Phormidium formosum lessThan /i greaterThan  showed a high L-AsnA enzyme activity (49.120 U/ml). the optimized pH and temperature were 8 and 30  lessThan sup greaterThan o lessThan /sup greaterThan C, respectively. Immobilization using adsorbed Luffa pulp enhanced the enzyme production compared to the conventional free- cells repeated reuse of the adsorbed cells and achieved the maximum enzyme specific activity (52.562U/ml). Scans using electron microscopic showed the adsorption of  lessThan i greaterThan P. formosum lessThan /i greaterThan  on the pores of luffa pulp. The study findings revealed that  lessThan i greaterThan Phormidium formosum lessThan /i greaterThan  can provide a new and rich source of L-asparaginase enzyme and this can be the primary report on L-asparaginase production  lessThan i greaterThan P. formosum lessThan /i greaterThan .</abstract>
<authors>REHAM G. ELKOMY AND AIDA M. FARAG</authors>
<keywords>Marine microalgae, Asparaginase, Optimization, Immobilization  </keywords>
<pages>245-252</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
