<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 7 Issue 1</issue_number>
<issue_period>2016 (January - March)</issue_period>
<title>GREEN COFFEE EXTRACT INDUCES ACTIVATION MARKERS IN J774.1 MACROPHAGES AND PROTECTS THEM FROM DOXORUBICIN INDUCED APOPTOSIS </title>
<abstract>Green Coffee Extract (GCE) is a popular health supplement known for its anti-obesity &amp; anti-diabetic effects. Here we tested GCE for its capacity to activate J774.1 mouse macrophages and protect against Doxorubicin induced apoptosis. J774.1 cells treated for 24 h with 100 and 500 µg/ml GCE showed increased production of IL-6, TNF-α and nitric oxide (NO) in a dose dependent manner. GCE upregulated production of these molecules by inducing transcription of the IL-6, TNF-α and iNOS genes. In addition, GCE was able to restore viability of J774.1 cells treated with Doxorubicin. Pre-treatment of cells with GCE for 1 h abrogated Dox induced loss of cell viability. While Dox robustly induced caspase 3/7 activity within 6 h of treatment, pre-treatment with GCE for 1 h was enough to attenuate this induction. The results we report here suggest that GCE activates J774.1 macrophages and is cytoprotective against Dox induced apoptosis.</abstract>
<authors>SRIVIDYA MALKAPURAM, SWAMINI TARAN, KRISHNAN VENKATARAMANAND LAKSHMAN RAJAGOPALAN</authors>
<keywords>Green Coffee Extract,Doxorubicin, J774.1, macrophages, Caspase 3/7, cytokines, NO, iNOS</keywords>
<pages>153-160</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
