<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 7 Issue 1</issue_number>
<issue_period>2016 (January - March)</issue_period>
<title>THE POTENCY OF CLOVE (SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM) ESSENTIAL OIL AS SLIMMING AROMATHERAPY BY IN VIVO ASSAY </title>
<abstract>Clove leaves ( lessThan i greaterThan Syzygium aromaticum lessThan /i greaterThan ) contain essential oils which consists of eugenol, β-caryophyllene and other compounds commonly used as perfume. The objective of this research was to analyze the potency of clove leave oil, eugenol, nonpolar extract, β-caryophyllene and isoeugenol as slimming aromatherapy by  lessThan i greaterThan in vivo  lessThan /i greaterThan assay. Clove oil was obtained by distillation and the oil was extracted using an alkaline solution until eugenol and nonpolar extract were obtained. β-Caryophyllene was isolated from nonpolar extract using preparative thin layer chromatography. The crude essential oil and isolation-producted compounds were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results of  lessThan i greaterThan in vivo  lessThan /i greaterThan assays showed that inhalation of isoeugenol had a potential for slimming by decreasing body fat tissues of rats. Lipid profile tests showed a decrease of triglyceride concentration in the clove oil group and the eugenol group compared to our negative control. In addition, there was a trend of decreasing body weight and total cholesterol concentration for the clove oil treatment.</abstract>
<authors>FAHMI HASIM, IRMANIDA BATUBARA AND IRMA HERAWATI SUPARTO</authors>
<keywords>Clove oil, Essential oil, Isoeugenol, Slimming aromatherapy and Syzygium aromaticum</keywords>
<pages>110-116</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
