<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 6 Issue 2</issue_number>
<issue_period>2015 (April - June)</issue_period>
<title>EMERGENCE OF MUPIROCIN RESISTANCE AMONG CLINICAL ISOLATES OF METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS –– A CHALLENGING THREAT TO HOSPITAL CARE IN A RURAL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF EASTERN INDIA </title>
<abstract>Mupirocin is a topical antimicrobial agent utilized in treatment of methicillin resistant  lessThan i greaterThan Staphylococcus aureus lessThan /i greaterThan . Mupirocin resistance in  lessThan i greaterThan Staphylococcus aureus lessThan /i greaterThan  is increasingly being reported in many parts of the world in the context of its widespread use. The objectives of this study were to determine the susceptibility of methicillin resistant  lessThan i greaterThan Staphylococcus aureus lessThan /i greaterThan  clinical isolates to mupirocin to assess the prevalence of low and high level of mupirocin resistance among them, to detect their resistance to other antimicrobials and also to correlate their mupirocin susceptibility with resistance to other antimicrobials. Methicillin resistant  lessThan i greaterThan Staphylococcus aureus lessThan /i greaterThan  isolates were tested by disc diffusion method using 5µg and 200µg mupirocin discs respectively to determine low and high level resistance to mupirocin. Susceptibility testing to other antimicrobials, including erythromycin, gentamicin, co-trimoxazole, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, clindamycin, chloramphenicol, vancomycin and linezolid were also done. 54.12%  lessThan i greaterThan Staphylococcus aureus lessThan /i greaterThan  isolates were found as methicillin resistant, of them 14.13% and 4.35% showed low and high level resistance to mupirocin respectively. No resistance were detected to vancomycin and linezolid. Mupirocin resistant isolates showed more susceptibility to clindamycin and tetracycline as compared to mupirocin sensitive methicillin resistant  lessThan i greaterThan Staphylococcus aureus lessThan /i greaterThan  isolates.</abstract>
<authors>TANUSHREE BISWAS AND MUNMUN DAS (SARKAR)</authors>
<keywords>Staphylococcus aureus, Methicilline Resistance, Mupirocin</keywords>
<pages>1400-1407</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
