<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 5 Issue 3</issue_number>
<issue_period>2014 (July- September)</issue_period>
<title>GC-MS ANALYSIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM EXTRACTS FROM TAIF, SAUDI ARABIA </title>
<abstract>Antimicrobial activity of alcoholic and aqueous extracts from  lessThan i greaterThan Syzygium aromaticum  lessThan /i greaterThan (clove) was evaluated against six Gram-negative bacteria, three Gram-positive bacteria and one fungus isolate. Clove extracts demonstrated broad spectrum antimicrobial activities against the tested microorganisms. Gram-positive bacteria were more sensitive than Gram-negative bacteria (MICs and MBCs of 62.5 to 250 μg/ml and 62.5 to 500 μg/ml) respectively. Interestingly,  lessThan i greaterThan Psuedomonas aeruginosa  lessThan /i greaterThan 359 ETT which is resistant to most antibiotics was relatively more sensitive than other Gram-negative bacteria. While nhexane extracts showed very low activity against the test microorganisms, methanol extract was recorded as the most active extract against  lessThan i greaterThan Pseudomonas aeruginosa  lessThan /i greaterThan ATCC 27853,  lessThan i greaterThan E. coli  lessThan /i greaterThan ATCC25922,  lessThan i greaterThan Staphylococcus aureus  lessThan /i greaterThan 375 at MBC of 62.5 μg/ml. Clove buds essential oils were characterized by GC/MS. Benzyl Alcohol (56.2362 %) and Eugenol (32.5%) were recorded as the major components in clove oil followed by β- Caryophyllene (8.97%) and Ocimene (1.126%). Therefore, the study shed the light on the efficacy of plant extracts to combat pathogens which will help as natural antimicrobial agents of sustainable eco-friendly botanical bactericides.</abstract>
<authors>HAYAM S. ABDELKADER AND  EMAN M. HALAWANI</authors>
<keywords>Syzygium aromaticum , antibacterial activity, GC/MS, MIC, MBC.</keywords>
<pages>389-401</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
