<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 5 Issue 3</issue_number>
<issue_period>2014 (July- September)</issue_period>
<title>ANTINOCICEPTIVE ACTIVITY OF NON-ANALGESIC AGENTS AND THEIR INTERACTIONS WITH TRAMADOL AND DICLOFENAC IN RATS </title>
<abstract>Objective of this work is to study the antinociceptive activity of haloperidol, metoprolol, metoclopramide, venlafaxine and their interactions with tramadol and diclofenac. Antinociceptive action of haloperidol (1, 2 mg/kg), metoprolol (3, 5 mg/kg), metoclopramide (2, 5 mg/kg) and venlafaxine (5, 10 mg/kg) were studied in rats (tail flick and tail immersion tests). The sub-analgesic doses of haloperidol, metoprolol, metoclopramide and venlafaxine were combined with sub-analgesic doses of tramadol, diclofenac to further study their antinociceptive effects. The antinociceptive action of test drugs were found only at higher doses, for haloperidol (2 mg/kg), metoprolol (5 mg/kg), metoclopramide (5 mg/kg) and venlafaxine (10 mg/kg); that was statistically significant. When a sub-analgesic dose of test drugs were combined with sub-analgesic doses of tramadol, diclofenac, the combination resulted in a significant antinociceptive effect.Observations from our study indicate that various non-analgesic drugs may prove as alternative strategies for pain management in practice; possibly for adjuvant use.</abstract>
<authors>DR. RAJANISH KUMAR SANKDIA AND DR. SHILPA N. KAORE</authors>
<keywords>Antinociceptive activity, tail flick method, tail immersion test</keywords>
<pages>79-90</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
