<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 5 Issue 3</issue_number>
<issue_period>2014 (July- September)</issue_period>
<title>BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF VIOLA ODORATA LINN AGAINST MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS </title>
<abstract>In the present study the antibacterial activity of extracts and pure constituents of  lessThan i greaterThan V. odorata lessThan /i greaterThan  was evaluated against  lessThan i greaterThan Mycobacterium tuberculosis lessThan /i greaterThan  H37Rv and clinical isolate of MDR-TB ( lessThan i greaterThan M. avium, lessThan /i greaterThan  ATCC 25291). Crude ethanol extract of the plant was fractionated with different solvents to yield respective extracts. The  lessThan i greaterThan n lessThan /i greaterThan -hexane and Dichloromethane fractions showing good activity against both strains were purified by chromatographic techniques and prep-HPLC to yield several pure compounds characterized by LCMS. Seven isolated pure compounds were assayed against  lessThan i greaterThan M. tuberculosis lessThan /i greaterThan  H37Rv and MDR-TB isolate in different concentrations and their MIC's were recorded. Same concentrations were taken in case of MDR-TB isolate. Of the seven pure isolates two compound; salicin and phenyl alanine ethyl ester were reported in this plant as a new source. The structure of these compounds was established by comparison of spectral data with the one reported earlier. Results suggested that  lessThan i greaterThan V. odorata lessThan /i greaterThan  contained very active compounds against  lessThan i greaterThan M. tuberculosis lessThan /i greaterThan  H37Rv and  lessThan i greaterThan M. avium lessThan /i greaterThan  which can be used as lead for potential anti-TB drug formulations on further clinical trials. Ethno-medicinal use of  lessThan i greaterThan V. odorata lessThan /i greaterThan  by local Hakims for treating lung related problems was also supported.</abstract>
<authors>FAIZA HASSAN AND ISMAT NAEEM</authors>
<keywords>V. odorata, anti-TB activity, respiratory diseases. </keywords>
<pages>61-69</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
