<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 5 Issue 1</issue_number>
<issue_period>2014 (January - March)</issue_period>
<title>STUDIES ON THE LARVICULTURE OF THE FRESHWATER FAIRY SHRIMP Streptocephalus torvicornis (ANOSTRACA: CRUSTACEA) </title>
<abstract>The present study is aimed to standardize the culture conditions of larviculture of  lessThan i greaterThan Streptocephalus torvicornis.  lessThan /i greaterThan  Effect of selected physico-chemical parameters such as temperature, salinity, hardness of different culture media on the survival of  lessThan i greaterThan S. torvicornis lessThan /i greaterThan  larvae was studied. The effect of different feeds (baker's yeast, rice bran and spirulina) on the survival was also tested. Furthermore, effect of nitrogenous metabolites (NO lessThan i greaterThan  lessThan sub greaterThan 2 lessThan /sub greaterThan  lessThan /i greaterThan -N, NO lessThan sub greaterThan 3 lessThan /sub greaterThan -N) on the survival of  lessThan i greaterThan S. torvicornis lessThan /i greaterThan  nauplius was recorded. The morphometric study revealed an overall specific growth rate of 2.3 mm/day. The baker's yeast yielded a significantly highest survival rate (60 to 76%) after 48 hrs. Of the different temperatures tested, 20ºC was found to be optimum for the survival of  lessThan i greaterThan S. torvivornis, lessThan /i greaterThan  whereas the 40º C was found to be lethal. The survival rate of nauplii in different salinities (0.15º/ lessThan sub greaterThan ºº lessThan /sub greaterThan , 0.3º/ lessThan sub greaterThan ºº lessThan /sub greaterThan  and 2.5º/ lessThan sub greaterThan ºº lessThan /sub greaterThan ) after 24 hrs ranged between 0 and 100%, whereas it was ranged between 0 and 63% after 48 hrs. Beyond 2.5º/ lessThan sub greaterThan ºº  lessThan /sub greaterThan salinity, no survival of nauplii was noticed. A maximum survival rate of about 56% was noticed in the very hard medium, whereas it was only 16% in the very soft medium. Among the nitrogen metabolites, NO lessThan i greaterThan  lessThan sub greaterThan 2 lessThan /sub greaterThan  lessThan /i greaterThan -N was found to be more toxic. The results are discussed in the light of available literature.</abstract>
<authors>ASGARI S.M,  A. JAWAHAR ALI AND M.S. ARUN KUMAR</authors>
<keywords>Streptocephalus torvicornis, Bakerâ€™s yeast, Spirulina, rice bran, NO2-N, NO3-N</keywords>
<pages>331-341</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
