<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 5 Issue 1</issue_number>
<issue_period>2014 (January - March)</issue_period>
<title>IN VITRO ANTI-VIRAL ACTIVITY OF CENTELLA ASIATICA L., CURCUMA LONGA L. AND STROBILANTHES CRISPUS L. AGAINST HERPES VIRUS. </title>
<abstract>Extracts of three different plant species;  lessThan i greaterThan Curcuma longa lessThan /i greaterThan  L.,  lessThan i greaterThan Centella asiatica lessThan /i greaterThan  L. and  lessThan i greaterThan Strobilanthes crispus lessThan /i greaterThan  L. which are used widely in Malaysian traditional medicine are investigated for antiviral activity against alpha-herpesvirus (pseudorabies virus). The methanol extract (ME) and aqueous extract (AE) were tested in three cell lines; African Green Monkey Kidney (Vero), Baby Hamster Kidney (BHK) and Rabbit Kidney (RK) cells, at non-cytotoxic concentrations. Assays were developed to determine the characteristics of anti pseudorabies virus (PrV) activities, as anti-viral attachment, anti-prophylactic and /or virucidal. All plant extracts showed marked virucidal ability and considerable prophylactic and anti-viral attachment activities. Plant ME always showed better antiviral activities than plant AE.  lessThan i greaterThan Curcuma longa lessThan /i greaterThan  L. showed a better virucidal and prophylactic effect (with more than 70% cell viability at 25 µg/ml) for ME and AE. While  lessThan i greaterThan Centella asiatica lessThan /i greaterThan  L. and  lessThan i greaterThan Strobilanthes crispus lessThan /i greaterThan  L. were most active as anti-viral attachment agent with percent cell viability up to 60%. It was also found that the anti-viral activities were varies in different cell lines tested. Therefore, the extracts of all three plant species exhibited anti PrV and they could be further investigated for medical purposes.</abstract>
<authors>H. HANISA,  M.L. MOHD AZMI,  M. SUHAILA AND M.N.SOMCHIT</authors>
<keywords>Centella asiatica L.; Curcuma longa L.; Strobilanthes crispus L.; In vitro anti-herpesvirus.

</keywords>
<pages>42-52</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
