<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 4 Issue 4</issue_number>
<issue_period>2013 (October - December)</issue_period>
<title>CYTOTOXIC AND APOPTOTIC EFFECT OF ANNONA SQUAMOSASEED EXTRACT ON HUMAN AND MURINE TUMOR CELLS. </title>
<abstract>The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of chloroform extract (ASCH) from the seeds of  lessThan i greaterThan Annona squamosa. lessThan /i greaterThan  Materials and Methods: MTT assay was employed to determine the cytotoxicity of the extract on A-549 and EAC cells and IC lessThan sub greaterThan 50 lessThan /sub greaterThan  values were calculated. The apoptotic effects induced by the ASCH was evaluated by Acridine Orange - Ethidium Bromide dual staining and Hoechst staining by Fluorescence microscopy. Results: The ASCH extract 400 µg/ml exhibited maximum cytotoxic effects of 54±1.2 and 56± 0.9 at 48 hours on human Lung adenocarcinoma cells (A-549) and murine tumor (EAC) cells respectively. IC lessThan sub greaterThan 50 lessThan /sub greaterThan  values were 319 µg/ml and 312 µg/ml for A-549 cells and EAC cells respectively. Acridine Orange Ethidium Bromide and Hoechst staining exhibited apoptotic features such as chromatin condensation and nuclear fragmentation after treatment with the extract. Conclusions: These results suggest that the chloroform extract from  lessThan i greaterThan Annona lessThan /i greaterThan   lessThan i greaterThan squamosa  lessThan /i greaterThan seeds have cytotoxic and apoptotic effect.</abstract>
<authors>BIBA VEERABHADRAN SOBHANA AND REMANI PRATHAPAN</authors>
<keywords>Annona squamosa, murine cell, Apoptosis, Cytotoxicity</keywords>
<pages>682-687</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
