<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 4 Issue 4</issue_number>
<issue_period>2013 (October - December)</issue_period>
<title>ECOTOXICITY OF SODIUM ARSENITE ON EISENIA FETIDA </title>
<abstract>In this study, we performed ecotoxicity tests of sodium arsenite on soil invertebrate  lessThan i greaterThan Eisenia fetida lessThan /i greaterThan . Initially, broad range of sodium arsenite (0.1, 1, 10, 100mg/ml) was tested for mortality of  lessThan i greaterThan E. fetida  lessThan /i greaterThan after 24 hours in filter paper test. The narrow range doses (0-1mg/ml) were further tested to determine the EC lessThan sub greaterThan 50  lessThan /sub greaterThan and LD lessThan sub greaterThan 50 lessThan /sub greaterThan . The EC lessThan sub greaterThan 50 lessThan /sub greaterThan  dose of sodium arsenite was considered at which 50% of earthworms exhibited rejection to the spot on filter paper in the spot rejection test. The LD lessThan sub greaterThan 50 lessThan /sub greaterThan  of sodium arsenite resulting in mortality in 50% of  lessThan i greaterThan Eisenia fetida lessThan /i greaterThan  was studied with contact filter paper bioassay (24hrs) and soil bioassay (14 days). In the range finding test, there was no mortality in control and 0.1mg/ml but 100% mortality was observed at doses of 1mg and above after 24 hours. Thus, for further study smaller doses intervals in the range between 0-1mg/ml was selected for spot rejection, contact filter paper and soil bioassay. The percent mortality in each test was computed and was subjected to regression analysis to get a linear dose response curve and estimation of EC lessThan sub greaterThan 50 lessThan /sub greaterThan  and LD lessThan sub greaterThan 50.  lessThan /sub greaterThan The EC lessThan sub greaterThan 50 lessThan /sub greaterThan  was estimated as 0.3mg/ml of sodium arsenite concentration to  lessThan i greaterThan Eisenia fetida lessThan /i greaterThan . The 24hrs- LD lessThan sub greaterThan 50 lessThan /sub greaterThan  was estimated as 0.4mg/cm lessThan sup greaterThan 2 lessThan /sup greaterThan  in filter paper and 14 days -LD lessThan sub greaterThan 50  lessThan /sub greaterThan as 5mg/kg in soil bioassay. Thus it can be concluded that  lessThan i greaterThan Eisenia fetida lessThan /i greaterThan  exhibit sign of toxicity in environmental soils which are containing 1mg/kg and higher doses of sodium arsenite.</abstract>
<authors>PALLAVI KAUSHIK, SONAM MEENA AND MEGHA MATHUR</authors>
<keywords>Ecotoxicity, Eisenia fetida, sodium arsenite, bioassay, EC50 and LD50.</keywords>
<pages>483-491</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
