<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 4 Issue 3 </issue_number>
<issue_period>2013 (July - September)</issue_period>
<title>DETECTION OF MALARIAL PARASITES IN ANOPHELES STEPHENSI BY NESTED POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION FROM KARACHI- PAKISTAN </title>
<abstract> lessThan i greaterThan Anopheles stephensi lessThan /i greaterThan  mosquitoes were trapped from Karachi and its suburbs -Pakistan and examined for the detection of malarial parasites by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR).  lessThan i greaterThan Plasmodium lessThan /i greaterThan  genus specific nested PCR amplification was applied on all samples. Only head and thorax of mosquitoes were used for pools preparation. Nested 1 product of  lessThan i greaterThan Plasmodium spp lessThan /i greaterThan . positive samples were further processed for PCR amplification with species specific primers for  lessThan i greaterThan P. falciparum lessThan /i greaterThan  and  lessThan i greaterThan P. vivax lessThan /i greaterThan . Total 610 pools of single mosquitoes were processed. Out of which 3.27% pools were found positive for  lessThan i greaterThan P. falciparum lessThan /i greaterThan  and 0.8% for  lessThan i greaterThan P. vivax lessThan /i greaterThan  and mixed infection was found in 2.13%. Nested PCR considered as a significantly high sensitive technique for the detection.</abstract>
<authors>SYEDA AZRA QAMAR AND IMTIAZ AHMAD</authors>
<keywords>Nested PCR; Anopheles stephensi; Plasmodium falciparum; Plasmodium vivax; Karachi- Pakistan.</keywords>
<pages>222-228</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
