<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 4 Issue 2</issue_number>
<issue_period>2013 (April - June)</issue_period>
<title>INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF PLANT EXTRACTS ON MULTI-SPECIES DENTAL BIOFILM FORMATION IN-VITRO </title>
<abstract>Dental biofilms play an important role in development of caries and periodontal disease, therefore their removal is integral to maintenance of oral hygiene. In the present study, different extracts prepared from  lessThan i greaterThan Moringa oleifera, Murraya koenigii lessThan /i greaterThan ,  lessThan i greaterThan Psidium guajava lessThan /i greaterThan  lessThan i greaterThan , Eclipta prostrata  lessThan /i greaterThan and  lessThan i greaterThan Phyllanthus fraternus lessThan /i greaterThan  were screened for their effect on the growth, adherence and co-aggregation of a consortium of dental biofilm isolates. Results indicate, the test consortium was most susceptible to Ethanolic extract of  lessThan i greaterThan M.koenigii  lessThan /i greaterThan and Aqueous–Ethanolic extracts of lessThan i greaterThan  P.guajava  lessThan /i greaterThan and  lessThan i greaterThan E.prostrata  lessThan /i greaterThan at their minimum inhibitory concentrations of 0.5 mg/ml, 1 mg/ml and 5 mg/ml respectively and effectively suppressed adherence and co-aggregation of test consortium at sub-MIC concentrations. Subsequently, aqueous–ethanolic extracts of lessThan i greaterThan  P.guajava  lessThan /i greaterThan and  lessThan i greaterThan E.prostrata lessThan /i greaterThan  demonstrated a log reduction of 3.5 and 4.2 log lessThan sub greaterThan 10 lessThan /sub greaterThan cfu/ml respectively, in the viable count of dental biofilm load in-vitro. Hence, this study justifies the paradigm shift in oral care towards the use of nature-based products.</abstract>
<authors>NITHYA R.JOHN ,VIRAJ C.GALA AND CHHAYA S.SAWANT</authors>
<keywords>Dental biofilm; anti-bacterial activity; anti-adherence activity; anti-co-aggregation activity; Biofilm load</keywords>
<pages>487-495</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
