<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 4 Issue 2</issue_number>
<issue_period>2013 (April - June)</issue_period>
<title>INFLUENCE OF BIOFERTILIZERS ON RATE OF DECOMPOSITION AND NUTRIENT RELEASE FROM LITTER OF CRACK WILLOW (SALIX FRAGILIS) UNDER TEMPERATE HIMALAYAN CONDITIONS </title>
<abstract>This study was carried out at the forest nursery of Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture and Regional Research Station, Wadura SKUAST-K, Sopore, Kashmir during 2006 and 2007 to examine the role of live biofertilizers in litter decomposition and nutrient release in  lessThan i greaterThan Salix fragilis  lessThan /i greaterThan under natural  lessThan i greaterThan Salix  lessThan /i greaterThan stands. The experiment was laid in completely randomised design with three replications which comprised five treatment combinations of 5 inoculants (no-inoculant;  lessThan i greaterThan Azotobacter, Chroococcum, Pseudomonas fluorescens lessThan /i greaterThan , effective microorganisms and combinations of  lessThan i greaterThan Azotobacter chroococcum lessThan /i greaterThan  +  lessThan i greaterThan Pseudomonas fluorescens lessThan /i greaterThan  + effective microorganisms). Higher rate of decomposition of  lessThan i greaterThan Salix fragilis lessThan /i greaterThan  litter was recorded in June (89.29%). Lower rate of decomposition of the species was recorded in January (39.07%). Plant N, P, K, Ca, and Mg release showed an increasing trend from July onwards upto November and immobilization of above nutrients was observed in December and January. However, in the succeeding months an increasing trend in the nutrient release was observed. Highest nutrient release was recorded under combined inoculation of  lessThan i greaterThan Azotobacter chrococcum lessThan /i greaterThan  +  lessThan i greaterThan Psedomonas fluorescens lessThan /i greaterThan  + effective microorganisms followed by effective microorganims as compared to other treatments and control. Combined biofertilizer inoculation resulted in a significant increase in total viable bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes followed by effective microorganisms,  lessThan i greaterThan Pseudomonas fluorescens lessThan /i greaterThan ,  lessThan i greaterThan Azotobacter chroococcum lessThan /i greaterThan  and control respectively. Thus the treatment combination of  lessThan i greaterThan Azotobacter choococcum lessThan /i greaterThan  +  lessThan i greaterThan Pseudomonas fluerescens lessThan /i greaterThan  + effective microorganisms proved to be the best for decomposition of  lessThan i greaterThan Salix fragilis lessThan /i greaterThan  litter and nutrient release.</abstract>
<authors>MALIK ASIF  AND M.Y.ZARGAR</authors>
<keywords>Biofertilizers,Decomposition,Salix fragalis ,nutrients release.	</keywords>
<pages>319-324</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
