<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 4 Issue 2</issue_number>
<issue_period>2013 (April - June)</issue_period>
<title>EXTRACELLULAR BIOSYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS AND THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AGAINST GRAM NEGATIVE MDR STRAINS </title>
<abstract>To develop a reliable, ecofriendly procedure for bioreduction of silver nanoparticles by  lessThan i greaterThan Aspergillus flavus.  lessThan /i greaterThan Methods: Characterization was done by using UV-VIS spectrophotometry, Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction. Results: IR spectroscopy showed the potential biomolecule responsible for the reduction of silver nanoparticles and stability of the bioreduced silver nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the particles were crystalline in nature with face centered cubic geometry. Conclusion:  lessThan i greaterThan A.flavus  lessThan /i greaterThan was found to be a good producer of silver nanoparticles by releasing the extracellular enzyme nitrate reductase. Silver nanoparticles are known to have inhibitory and bactericidal effects against MDR strains of  lessThan i greaterThan Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli  lessThan /i greaterThan and  lessThan i greaterThan Klebsiella pneumonia lessThan /i greaterThan . Resistance of bacterial infections has emerged in recent years and is a major health problem. Here, we report the extra cellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus,  lessThan i greaterThan Aspergillus flavus  lessThan /i greaterThan and its antibacterial activities against pathogenic MDR strains.</abstract>
<authors>SHIVARAJ NINGANAGOUDA,VANDANA RATHOD,JYOTI.H,DATTU SINGH,PREMA.K AND MANZOOR-UL-HAQ</authors>
<keywords>Aspergillus flavus, FT-IR, MDR strains, Silver nanoparticles, XRD.</keywords>
<pages>222-229</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
