<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 4 Issue 1</issue_number>
<issue_period>2013 (January - March)</issue_period>
<title>IN VITRO BIOFILM PRODUCTION AND VIRULENCE FACTORS OF UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI </title>
<abstract>The aim of the study is to assess  lessThan i greaterThan in vitro lessThan /i greaterThan  biofilm production and other virulence factors in uropathogenic  lessThan i greaterThan E.coli lessThan /i greaterThan  (UPEC) and correlate with drug susceptibility. Materials and methods The study include 300 uropathogenic  lessThan i greaterThan E.coli lessThan /i greaterThan  strains collected from patients with significant bacteriuria. Biofilm production was quantified by modified Christensen's method. All the strains were tested for virulence factors like proteinase production, extended spectrum beta lactamase production, haemolysin production, mannose resistant haemagglutination and antibiotic sensitivity. Results: Out of the 300 strains, 265(67%) were  lessThan i greaterThan in vitro lessThan /i greaterThan  biofilm producers, multiple drug resistance were more common among strong biofilm producing strains of Uropathogenic  lessThan i greaterThan E.coli lessThan /i greaterThan . Among the isolates 5% were positive for proteinase, 30% of the produced haemolysin and 71% were positive for mannose resistant haemagglutination. The anti-biogram was as follows, 35% strains were sensitive to Gentamicin and Norfloxacin; 34% sensitive to Co-trimoxazole; 84% were sensitive to Amoxyclav; 87% to Nitrofurantoin; 38% were sensitive to Ceftazidime and cefotaxime; 85% sensitive to Amikacin and 100% to Imipenem respectively. 56% produced extended spectrum beta lactamase. Conclusion The study shows that the ability to produce biofilm varies among strains of uropathogenic  lessThan i greaterThan E.coli lessThan /i greaterThan  and multidrug resistance is more prevalent among strong biofilm producers. Mannose resistant haemagglutinating fimbria has a role in biofilm formation. ESBL.production is prevalent among uropathogenic  lessThan i greaterThan E.coli. lessThan /i greaterThan </abstract>
<authors>BHASKARAN T NAIR, KISHORE G BHAT AND MANJULA SHANTARAM</authors>
<keywords>Biofilm, Virulence factors, Uropathogenic E.coli.</keywords>
<pages>951-956</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
