<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 4 Issue 1</issue_number>
<issue_period>2013 (January - March)</issue_period>
<title>IN-VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND IN-VIVO TOXICITY OF MORINGA OLEIFERA AND ALLAMANDA CATHARTICA AGAINST MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANT CLINICAL PATHOGENS </title>
<abstract>Based on the traditional usage,  lessThan i greaterThan Moringa oleifera lessThan /i greaterThan  and  lessThan i greaterThan Allamanda cathartica lessThan /i greaterThan  plants were selected. The present study is to find out its antimicrobial potential against clinical isolates of KMCHospital. The resistant patterns of the isolated pathogens were studied against commercial standard antibiotics. By using the different polar solvents (Methanol, Ethanol, Chloroform, Water, Petroleum ether and Ethyl acetate), the plants material were extracted and studied their phytochemical constituents. Antimicrobial activity of plants extract were studied by well diffusion assay in muller hinton agar and minimum inhibitory concentration of the significant extracts were studied by tube dilution assay. The results of  lessThan i greaterThan A. cathartica lessThan /i greaterThan  antimicrobial property revealed that petroleum ether extract showed good inhibition ( lessThan i greaterThan Staphylococcus aureus  lessThan /i greaterThan (20mm),  lessThan i greaterThan Escherichia coli  lessThan /i greaterThan (13mm),  lessThan i greaterThan Pseudomonas aeruginosa  lessThan /i greaterThan (19mm),  lessThan i greaterThan Acinetobacter sp lessThan /i greaterThan  (20mm),  lessThan i greaterThan Proteus sp lessThan /i greaterThan  (18mm)) than that of remaining extracts.  lessThan i greaterThan M. oleifera lessThan /i greaterThan  ethanol extract showed significant inhibition ( lessThan i greaterThan S.aureus lessThan /i greaterThan  (20mm),  lessThan i greaterThan E.coli  lessThan /i greaterThan (20mm),  lessThan i greaterThan Bacillus sp lessThan /i greaterThan  (18mm),  lessThan i greaterThan P. aeruginosa  lessThan /i greaterThan (14mm),  lessThan i greaterThan Cornebacterium sp  lessThan /i greaterThan (12mm),  lessThan i greaterThan Klebsiella pneumonia  lessThan /i greaterThan (12mm),  lessThan i greaterThan Acinetobacter sp lessThan /i greaterThan  (14mm)). Acute toxicity was performed in albino mice and up to 1000mg/kg, no toxic symptoms were observed. These results suggested that both the plants showed relatively broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity and are non toxic. </abstract>
<authors>KARTHIC RAJAMANICKAM AND SINGARAM SIVASUBRAMANIAM SUDHA</authors>
<keywords>Moringa oleifera, Allamanda cathartica, pathogens, toxicity, antimicrobial</keywords>
<pages>768-775</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
