<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 3 Issue 3</issue_number>
<issue_period>2012 (July - September)</issue_period>
<title>Effectiveness Of Combination Drugs In Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases Producing Gram Negative Isolates- Experience In A Tertiary Care Hospital Of Uttarakhand </title>
<abstract>Resistance by virtue of production of ESBL in gram negative bacteria is an emerging problem leading to therapeutic failure when β-lactam drugs are used. However, their presence may be missed while using routine disc diffusion methods for antibiotic susceptibility testing. All isolates of  lessThan i greaterThan E. coli lessThan /i greaterThan ,  lessThan i greaterThan K. pneumoniae, K. oxytoca lessThan /i greaterThan  and lessThan i greaterThan  P. mirabilis  lessThan /i greaterThan were studied for ESBL production by CLSI recommended Phenotypic confirmatory test (PCT ) and Double disk approximation test (DDAT). Out of 10,055 clinical samples,1738 study isolates were obtained of which 1196 were  lessThan i greaterThan E. coli lessThan /i greaterThan  (68.82%), 465  lessThan i greaterThan K. pneumoniae lessThan /i greaterThan  (26.75%), 17  lessThan i greaterThan K. oxytoca lessThan /i greaterThan  (0.97%) and 60  lessThan i greaterThan P. mirabilis  lessThan /i greaterThan (3.46%). 43.10% (749 out of 1738) study isolates were confirmed to be ESBL producers. The best sensitivity was found for Tigecycline (100%) followed by Polymyxin B (91%) and Imipenem (81%). To conclude, we found a very high prevalence of ESBL producers (43.10 %) in our hospital especially from the IPD wards.</abstract>
<authors>Ankit Khanduri , Bhaskar Thakuria And Pratima Gupta</authors>
<keywords>Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases, ESBL, Phenotypic confirmatory test, PCT, Double disk approximation test, DDAT</keywords>
<pages>251-260</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
