<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 3 Issue 1</issue_number>
<issue_period>2012 (January - March)</issue_period>
<title>Acute Diuretic Activity Of Alcoholic Extracts Of <i>Hygrophila Auriculata</i> Seeds In Normal Wistar Albino Rats </title>
<abstract>The present study was undertaken to investigate the diuretic properties of the seeds of  lessThan i greaterThan Hygrophila auriculata lessThan /i greaterThan  (Schum) (Acanthaceae) in normal Wistar Albino rats. Alcohol extracts of seeds of  lessThan i greaterThan H. auriculata lessThan /i greaterThan  (300mg/kg and 500mg/kg p.o.) were investigated for diuretic activity by measuring the total urine output over 24hrs and electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium and Chloride) estimation in Wistar rats (n=6). Frusemide (20 mg/kg, p.o), a high ceiling diuretic served as positive control and normal saline (25 ml/kg, p.o) as placebo control. The urine volume was 3.33 ±0.13ml, 9.12 ± 0.25 ml, 3.1833 ± 0.15ml and 5.52 ±0.18 ml for control, frusemide, extract at 300mg/kg and 500mg/kg dose respectively. There was significant increase in sodium (198.33 ± 2.99 m.mol/L), potassium (97.67 ± 2.33 m.mol/L) and chloride ion excretion (132.67 ± 2.65 m.mol/L) in the 500mg/kg alcohol extract as compared to control group (107 ± 2.11 m.mol/L, 55 ± 4.09 m.mol/L &amp; 87.33 ± 2.33 m.mol/L respectively) (P  lessThan  0.001).The alcoholic extract of  lessThan i greaterThan H.auriculata lessThan /i greaterThan  showed significant diuretic properties. At both the doses employed there was a significant increase in electrolyte excretions, however increase in urine volume was significant only at 500mg/kg. Further studies elucidating mechanism of action and employing lower doses are warranted.</abstract>
<authors>Preethi Gp, Gopalakrishna Hn, Rathnakar Up, Durga P, Vishnu1 And Jnaneshwara Shenoy</authors>
<keywords>diuretic index, Lipschitz method, saluretic index</keywords>
<pages>283-289</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
